Last updated:

April 28, 2024

5

 min read

Understanding Sensitivity: 10 Reasons Why You Might Feel Overly Sensitive and How to Cope

Explore the intricacies of sensitivity, discover coping strategies, and find support for emotional well-being. Join Rocket Health India for online therapy and start your journey towards resilience and healing today.

Reviewed by
Sneha Toppo
Written by
Vaidehi Mishra
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

Sensitivity is a complex feature of our personalities that affects our perception of and responses to the environment. Although sensitivity can be an asset, it can also provide difficulties in adjusting to daily life. We examine the definition, types, underlying causes, challenges encountered, and practical coping mechanisms in this in-depth article to the numerous facets of sensitivity.

The term sensitivity describes the increased reactivity or responsiveness to both internal and external stimuli. It includes a range of physical, emotional, and sensory experiences that impact people's ability to receive information, create connections, and move through their environment. There exist various varieties of sensitivity, such as sensory, emotional, empathic, and other types. Every variety presents differently in people and might have an effect on various aspects of their lives.

One may experience sensitivity for a variety of reasons, including biological, psychological, and environmental variables. The biological aspects of neurobiology and heredity are important in defining an individual's sensitivity levels. One's sensitivity to environmental stimuli can also be influenced by personality factors, upbringing, trauma, and past experiences. Sensitivity levels can also be impacted by environmental elements as stress, cultural influences, and societal standards.

Being sensitive could bring up a lot of challenges when it comes to day-to-day living. People may experience sensory overload, elevated emotional responses, trouble regulating tension, and a sense of being overwhelmed in social settings. Furthermore, because others might not be able to comprehend or value the intensity of one's emotional experiences, sensitivity might result in interpersonal difficulties. Effective coping strategies, resilience, and self-awareness are necessary for managing sensitivity.

10 Reasons Why One Is Sensitive

  1. Genetic Predisposition: Our susceptibility levels are mostly determined by our genetic makeup. Due to differences in genes connected to emotion processing and regulation, some people are genetically predisposed to heightened sensitivity. These hereditary variables may affect our perception of and responses to many environmental stimuli. 
  2. Childhood Experiences: Our sensitivity levels might be influenced by our early life experiences, which include our upbringing, family dynamics, and trauma exposure. Children that grow up in difficult situations due to abuse, neglect, or inconsistent parenting may become overly sensitive as a coping strategy. Furthermore, the attachment patterns we develop as children can influence our adult relationships and emotional regulation.
     
  3. Emotional Empathy: The capacity to comprehend and feel another person's emotions is known as empathy. Although empathy is a useful quality, it can also lead to hypersensitivity. People who are empathic frequently experience a strong emotional sensitivity, which might cause them to internalize and absorb other people's emotions. People may be more prone to feeling strong emotions themselves as a result of this increased emotional awareness. 
  4. Sensory Processing Sensitivity: An increased sensitivity to sensory inputs, including light, noise, textures, and odors, is referred to as sensory processing sensitivity. More easily than others, people with sensory processing sensitivity might become overwhelmed by sensory overload, which can make them feel uncomfortable in some situations. Disparities in how the neural system processes sensory data may be the cause of this sensitivity.
     
  5. Overactive Nervous System: Hypersensitivity could be caused by an overactive sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system triggers the body's fight-or-flight response in response to perceived threats or pressures by causing physiological changes. When the sympathetic nervous system is always engaged, people may have heightened physiological arousal and emotional reactivity, which makes them more sensitive to various stimuli.
     
  6. Perfectionism: Perfectionistic tendencies have the potential to increase sensitivity to failure, criticism, and perceived flaws. Perfectionists may hold themselves and other people to exceptionally high standards, which makes them more sensitive to perceived defects or shortcomings. This never-ending quest for excellence can lead to a vicious cycle of increased emotional reactivity and self-criticism. 
  7. Hormonal Fluctuations: Sensitivity levels can be influenced by hormonal fluctuations, especially in women. Mood, emotional control, and stress reactions can all be impacted by variations in estrogen and progesterone levels during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause. Throughout the menstrual cycle, women may experience variations in their sensitivity, with heightened emotional response at specific phases. 
  8. Chronic Stress: Long-term stress exposure may incapacitate the body and mind, leaving people more vulnerable to emotional outbursts and fatigue. The body releases hormones like cortisol and adrenaline when it experiences chronic stress, which triggers the stress response system. This persistent stimulation over time may cause the stress response system to become dysregulated, making people more vulnerable to stress and less resilient. 
  9. Low Self-Esteem: An increased susceptibility to perceived rejection, criticism, and unfavorable feedback can be linked to low self-esteem. People who have poor self-esteem could be more likely to see situations that are neutral or unclear as personally significant or dangerous. An inability to navigate interpersonal interactions and increased emotional response might result from this hypersensitivity to social cues. 
  10. Environmental Factors: Sensitivity levels can be influenced by environmental factors such as socioeconomic pressures, cultural norms, and societal expectations. People who experience significant amounts of stress, adversity, or trauma may become more sensitive as a coping strategy to deal with difficult situations. People's perceptions and reactions to their own sensitivity can also be influenced by societal views about emotions and displays of vulnerability.

What to Do When You Feel Sensitive?

  1. Practice Self-Compassion: Practice self-compassion by being kind and understanding to oneself, especially when you're feeling particularly sensitive. Acceptance of your emotions and feelings as valid and without judging them is an important aspect of self-compassion. Not comparing your emotional reactions to those of others will help you accept yourself and your emotions for what they are.  
  2. Set Boundaries: To safeguard your mental health, set up boundaries in both your personal and professional interactions. Prioritize activities that advance your mental and emotional well-being and assertively communicate your demands and boundaries as well as make sure to actively enforce them. 
  3. Develop Coping Strategies: Look into constructive coping mechanisms to deal with emotional overload, such as progressive muscle relaxation, journaling, deep breathing techniques, or creative pursuits like music or art. Try out several methods to see which one suits you the best and create your own health tool-kit.
     
  4. Seek Support: Seek help and affirmation from mental health experts, family members, or trustworthy friends. During trying times, talking to someone who can relate to and understand your experiences can be reassuring and comforting. 
  5. Practice Mindfulness: Develop awareness by engaging in activities like body scans, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), and meditation. You can respond to your thoughts and feelings with more clarity and compassion by practicing mindfulness, which can help you become more conscious of them without passing judgment and better regulate your emotions. 
  6. Engage in Therapy: To gain insight into your sensitivity, build coping mechanisms, and investigate underlying issues, consider attending therapy or counseling. One easy and accessible way to get expert help from the comforts of your home is through online therapy from platforms such as Rocket Health India
     
  7. Practice Gratitude: Develop a mindset of gratitude to help you turn your attention from criticism to appreciation. Every day, set aside some time to think of the things you have to be thankful for, such as a comforting friend, a gorgeous evening sky, or a calm moment. Focusing on what is going right in your life can help better balance your views about yourself. 
  8. Engage in Physical Activity: Make regular exercise a part of your routine to boost mood and lower stress levels. Exercise helps to reduce the symptoms of sensitivity by releasing endorphins, which are naturally occurring chemicals that have antidepressant and natural painkilling properties.
     
  9. Prioritize Self-Care: Prioritize your well-being by doing things that make you happy, relaxed, and fulfilled. Make time each day for self-care to refresh and regenerate, whether it's reading a good book, having a bubble bath, or engaging in your favorite pastime.

Conclusion

Human sensitivity is a complicated quality that is influenced by a wide range of elements, including heredity and environmental cues. Being sensitive might be difficult, but it can also lead to greater emotional awareness, empathy, and self-awareness. It is possible for people to embrace their sensitivity as a strength and live resilient, authentic lives by comprehending the underlying causes of sensitivity and applying appropriate coping mechanisms into place.

Through the aid of online therapy services like Rocket Health India, people can set out on a path of self-discovery, emotional growth, and healing, ultimately cultivating a stronger sense of connection and overall well-being.

Start your journey towards emotional well-being with Rocket Health India. Access online therapy and professional support to navigate life's challenges with resilience and authenticity.